With all of the advanced technology and extra security measures we have today, businesses assume they are safe from something as simple as check fraud. Unfortunately, the number of cases involving corporate check fraud has increased over the years and it is, in some ways, easier than ever to get away with. From check alteration to unauthorized printing within your company, there are several ways thieves can rob your businesses using your own checks against you. Since the rapid increase in check fraud began, many banks and businesses have implemented new measures to help defend themselves from this type of fraud.
Types of check fraud today:
1. Stolen checks: Even corporate checks end up in a good old fashioned mail box from time to time and that is a prime location for check thieves to conduct their work. This is a much larger problem for individuals, but businesses are not immune to having their checks stolen.
2. Check alteration: The simplest way to steal a company’s money is by making the slightest adjustment that most people in the company will overlook. By just adding an extra zero to the amount you can easily turn a $300 check into a $3000 check. This type of fraud usually happens in the payroll department.
3. Copying checks: Copiers, scanners, and printers are extremely advanced and can produce a check that looks identical but with some slight variation to benefit the thief. Changing the name and then running it through a color copier is one of the easiest ways to steal money from a business.
4. Stolen materials: Although pre-printed check stock is making its way out of the business world, some companies still use it. That is the equivalent of leaving cash laying around in the office,
5. Home printing: If you combine advanced computer software with someone that took a college course using Photoshop, you have created a home banker. A person with a knack for computers can figure out how to print checks from home that will look and work identically like your businesses.
6. Internal check fraud: Tough economic times will usually lead people to make poor decisions they otherwise wouldn’t. In the case of check fraud, employees with constant access to your accounts payable process might be tempted to use their special access to print checks especially for them.
Check fraud may seem like a daunting task to get under control and completely prevent, but there are well known processes and strategies that can be implemented to create a foolproof system. All employees, especially the signors, need to be fully trained on the new check fraud prevention strategies.
Check fraud defense strategies:
1. Positive pay: Positive pay is the latest bank technology that helps create a checks and balance type of accounts payable system. When your accounts payable team cuts a check, all of that check’s information is automatically sent over in an electronic file to the bank. When the checks are processed, the bank makes sure the check number, amount, payee, date, and signature all match the original information on the file sent over from the business. Positive pay is a great way for eliminating multiple types of check fraud, but it is not foolproof all by itself.
2. Blank check stock: If you have not already, now is a great time to do away with pre-printed checks and begin using blank check stock. The blank paper is useless to someone wanting to manipulate or write their own checks. When you use blank check stock, you have an electronic system installed that processes the data from one computer and image from another file and a check is not created until both of those pieces of information meet up at the printer.
3. Set bank policies: Banks are capable of setting up several rules for your account that would set off red flags. For example, you can have them return any check over a certain amount or that has exceeded a certain time frame. Another good preventative measure is to require two signatures on checks exceeding a certain amount.
4. Reduce access: The less people that have access to your accounts payable and check writing system, the less chances you will be susceptible to check fraud. Keep track of who has access and consistently change the keys and codes to any printed checks and software.
5. Split up tasks: If you have three different people responsible for cutting checks, split up their responsibilities so everyone at one point in time touches each and every check. One person could issue and sign checks, another can reconcile the bank statement, and a third can process accounts payable. This offers a kind of checks and balances, and employees become more accountable for their actions.